Absolutism in russia russia from the 15th to the 17th century. Among the most prominent enlightened despots were frederick ii the great, peter i the great, catherine ii the great, maria theresa, joseph. For each document, read the question, and then read through the document, annotating anything connecting to the question. Upon returning home from his european tour in 1698, peter i faced the serious. The imperial title of peter the great was the following. By the time peter the greats father, tsar aleksei, ascended the throne.
The impact of peter the great in the history of russia. When you have fully read and annotated the document, write an. David parker, the making of french absolutism new york. Until that time the russians had always worn long beards, which they cherished and preserved with much care, allowing them to hang down on their bosoms, without even cutting the moustache. Use the article to complete the associated worksheet with. Students will study how people create and change structures of power, authority, and government by comparing absolutism to constitutional monarchies. Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of louis xiv, tsar peter the great and tokugawa ieyasu.
Defined as the absolute or unlimited rule usually by one man, absolutism is virtually equivalent to the philosophy of despotism. Saint petersburg his supremacy can be displayed by a power symbol. Russia at the time was ruled by peter the greats daughter, the empress elizabeth, whose 20year reign greatly stabilized the monarchy. Peter the greats historical significance stems not only from his military ambitions and the great expansion of the russian empire under his supervision, but also from his efforts to introduce secular, western customs and ideas into russian culture. Essay on peter the great and louis xiv and absolutism. Although he was not well educated, the young tsar was immensely curious. History of russia in 100 minutes is a crash course for beginners. Absolutism, peter the great and louis xiv flashcards quizlet. Oct 18, 2019 peter the great was the 14th child of czar alexis by his second wife, natalya kirillovna naryshkina. Peter the great peter the great ruled russia from 1689 to 1725. Many scholars, as well as contemporaries from peters day, have connected him with the words reform or revolution because he. Absolutism involved monarchs kings or queens having complete control over the government and the lives of people in their nations. Sswh14 the student will analyze the age of revolutions and rebellions.
Explain the difference between an absolute monarchy and a constitutional monarchy. The impact of peter the great in the history of russia emmanuel twum mensah essay history europe other countries modern times, absolutism, industrialization publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. After his brothers death, peter became the czar of russia. A man of abundant energies, great ability, and wthless ambition, he made a serious attempt to catapult his backward nation into the western world. Peter the great, as he came to be called, used his power to put russia on the road to becoming a great modern power. During the age of absolutism 1600s and 1700s, european monarchs.
He was the one to introduce modernization into the medieval country and the founder of the whole big new city. He was so strong that he was known to take a heavy silver plate and roll it up as if it were a piece of paper. After his return in 1698, he was determined to modernize his country to make russia a great power. Peter the great history of russia in 100 minutes part 11. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Essay on peter the great and louis xiv and absolutism 562. Many scholars, as well as contemporaries from peters day, have connected him with the. Hist 202 lecture 4 peter the great open yale courses. The doctrine that the monarch of a kingdom has absolute and monopolized power. Peter the great was the 14th child of czar alexis by his second wife, natalya kirillovna naryshkina. Overall, peter the great and louis xiv despised the nobility and their power in the government and went to many measures to subdue them. After peter visited western europe early in power, he began to model the russian empire similarly to the western technology, military organization, and political practice. Peter i was a huge man, nearly seven feet tall, poorly educated, uncouth, and often brutal.
Peter 1 or peter the great peter 1 or peter the great was an energetic and ruthless leader. Soviet historiography has long pretended that peter the great created russia ab initio, while historians writing in english, when not following that interpretation. Peter the great and the limits of absolutism 115 peter the great tried to help russia pull itself up by its own bootstraps. In most case s, the political establishment and its backers, even if catholic, sought to take advantage. Under peters rule, russia became a great european nation. Identify the causes and results of the revolutions in england 1689, united states 1776, france 1789, haiti 1791, and latin america 18081825. By the grace of god, the most excellent and great sovereign emperor pyotr alekseevich the ruler of all the russias. Here you will find the complete history summarized and retold in simple language with accurate dates, the most relevant names. As a young man, he traveled to europe in 16971698 to study new developments in technology, especially shipbuilding. However, while peter placed the coping stone on the absolutist system, the chief elements of absolutism as defined above. Embraced western ideas like peter the great education important expanded empire see video on peter the great here. Peter the great is one of the bestwritten history books ive encountered.
Two pine trunks joined with a bough grown from one trunk into the other, on a stand. Unlike them, he was fascinated by western europe, its culture, its sciences, and its growing industries. How did absolutism impact the world during the 17 thand 18 centuries. Although officially meant to be traveling incognito with his identity hidden, most people seemed to know peter s identity. Both peter the great and louis xiv both depleted the funds of their respective countries for war time. Historians examine the details of the reforms, what they were intended.
Peters first priorities were his army and the russian navy. Louis xiv of france used his grand and gaudy palace of versailles as a pleasure prison for the nobles while peter the great sent all of his nobles to st. If someone annoyed him, he would knock the offender unconscious. Peter the great is credited with being russias greatest ruler.
Peter the great modernizes russia peter, just 10 years old when he took the throne in 1682, did not take control of the government until 1689. Start studying absolutism, louis xiv, peter the great. He improved the military, navy, and government of russia in 42 years, being thrust into kingship at age 10. Sep 07, 20 peter the great is credited with being russias greatest ruler. Finally, gather together all that we have said, so great and so august important, about royal authority. As you read about peter the great in the readings listed below, look for ways that peter strengthened the monarchy as well as russia.
Downfall of russia russian revolution during world war i 1917 monarchy collapses in favor of communism. Peter the great 1672 1725 is a russian leader of the 17th century, famous for transforming russia into a leading european power. If any man in russia could have done the job, that man was peter. Peter the great the english parliament passed the in 1689. I found this to be not only an outstanding book about russian history but also an excellent book about western history in. Signed by king john i of england in 1215 the magna carta is the basis for the rule of constitutional law today. The most influential reforms established by peter the great can be grouped into three main categories. Russian absolutism peter the great and catherine the. He was the first russian ruler to go on an educational trip to the west.
Absolutism, louis xiv, peter the great flashcards quizlet. Peter believed in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical or theological matters. Following a civil war, england abolished its monarchy and established. One similarity in the rule of peter the great, suleiman i, and louis xiv is that each. Peter the great, he took full responsibility of the russian throne in 1689 and turned russia into a true absolute monarchy. Peter the great 16721725 peter the great had the mind of a genius, the body of a giant, and the ferocious temper of a bear. At the same time, peter i was open to new ideas, practical, hardworking and energetic. More specifically, to his travels to the west from which he. Absolutism and peter the great analysis essay 257 words. Here you will find the complete history summarized and retold in simple language with.
Peter the great was an absolute leader as he was the sole leader of the russian empire and his word was his law, and believed himself to be divine. Xiv, phillip ii, frederick the great, and peter the great whii. Multiple choice questions organized by freller chapter 06. The age of absolutism many seventeenth century monarchs in europe responded to the crises of the previous century i. Chapter 06 absolutism and balance of power page 4 17 the photo above is of a structure that has been called the greatest monument to absolutism and selfaggrandizement. Jul 21, 2017 history of russia in 100 minutes is a crash course for beginners. Despite the title, this is not a biography it is an incredible narrative history of the times of peter the great. Review game absolutism to revolution world studies. Both peter the great and louis xiv expressed the economic theory of mercantilism. Stated the king was not above the law and must consult a council of advisor when making decisions.
Tsar peter i of russia is known as peter the great. Pdf world history global absolutism absolute monarchy printable worksheets. Absolutism is typically used in relation with some european monarchs during the transition from feudalism to capitalism, and monarchs described as absolute can especially. Pdf on mar 1, 2006, chester dunning and others published moving. Russian absolutism peter the great and catherine the great. Global absolutism word search puzzle student handouts. Analysis of peter the greats social reforms and the. Click the pdf icon to read bishop jacques bossuets politics derived from the.
Peter the great, because he was one of russias greatest reformers. Any understanding of modern russia really must go back 200 years to peter the great. The emergence of absolutism in russia university of warwick. Peter the great history of russia in 100 minutes part. A ruler incorporating the absolutist philosophy has complete control of his subjects. Crises lead to absolutism the 17th century was a period of great upheaval in. Absolutism and constitutionalism ap european history. In 1721, he proclaimed russia an empire and was accorded the title of emperor of.
Absolutism and peter the great many monarchs, particularly those of european descent, employed the flourishing absolutist philosophy during their reign in the seventeenth century. This idea became popular in europe during the time of louis xivs rule. Like his predecessors, peter was an autocratic ruler. Voltaire, quoted in absolutism to revolution 16481848. Although officially meant to be traveling incognito with his identity hidden, most people seemed to know peters identity. Start studying absolutism, peter the great and louis xiv. After becoming tsar of russia in 1689, peter the great began the process of profoundly influencing russian history. Nov 20, 2011 absolutism and peter the great many monarchs, particularly those of european descent, employed the flourishing absolutist philosophy during their reign in the seventeenth century. In addition to scandinavian countries, it occurred in russia under peter the great. I found this to be not only an outstanding book about russian history but also an excellent book about western history in the 17th and 18th centuries. Having ruled jointly with his brother ivan v from 1682, when ivan died in 1696, peter was.
Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of louis xiv, tsar peter the great, and tokugawa ieyasu. The emergence of absolutism in russia springerlink. It was a the hermitage of catherine the great b the schonbrunn palace of the hapsburgs c the palace at versailles of louis xiv d sans souci of frederick the great. Enlightened despotism, also called benevolent despotism, form of government in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the enlightenment. In order to gauge student comprehension and understanding of the concept absolutism.
1662 971 179 1239 517 1571 1265 1542 1653 343 23 814 1033 922 1245 224 1025 1644 1142 243 615 295 888 825 464 536 358 861 1137